{"id":9042,"date":"2021-07-18T12:47:48","date_gmt":"2021-07-18T12:47:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/confesionario.co\/w\/habitantes-de-calle-son-inmunizados-contra-covid-19\/"},"modified":"2021-07-18T12:47:48","modified_gmt":"2021-07-18T12:47:48","slug":"habitantes-de-calle-son-inmunizados-contra-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/confesionario.co\/w\/habitantes-de-calle-son-inmunizados-contra-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Habitantes de calle son inmunizados contra COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

Con la llegada de casi tres millones de vacunas del laboratorio Janssen, que son de \u00fanica dosis y generan una importante inmunidad para prevenir la enfermedad grave y la muerte por COVID-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

El Plan Nacional de Vacunaci\u00f3n contra el covid-19 avanza en su etapa 4, en la que, entre otros, se vacunan habitantes del territorio nacional que viven en contextos en los que se dificulta garantizar el distanciamiento f\u00edsico y adoptar medidas de autocuidado, como la poblaci\u00f3n en situaci\u00f3n de calle, que ya comenz\u00f3 a ser vacunada.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alejandro Cepeda, jefe de la Oficina de Promoci\u00f3n Social del Ministerio de Salud y Protecci\u00f3n Social, mencion\u00f3 que \\\u00bbseg\u00fan lo establecido, la inoculaci\u00f3n se hace con las vacunas Janssen ya que con estas se deber\u00e1n priorizar poblaciones vulnerables, que est\u00e1n en zonas dispersas, poblaci\u00f3n de alto riesgo como las personas que viven en situaci\u00f3n de calle y para poblaci\u00f3n \u00e9tnica de dif\u00edcil acceso, entre otros\\\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agreg\u00f3 que, la poblaci\u00f3n en situaci\u00f3n de calle son personas que tienen dificultad para el acceso a la informaci\u00f3n, se encuentran en un alto grado de exclusi\u00f3n y sin redes de apoyo o con redes muy fr\u00e1giles, la mayor\u00eda sin domicilio y condiciones que les permitan asegurar su autocuidado.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, pueden presentar prevalencia de enfermedades de base, graves o cr\u00f3nicas, \\\u00bbcomo tuberculosis, trastornos de salud mental, incluidos los ocasionados por consumo de sustancias alucin\u00f3genas, entre otras, lo que dificulta que tengan claras las medidas de prevenci\u00f3n de contagio de covid-19 y conocer los servicios de salud a los que tienen acceso\\\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

La identificaci\u00f3n de esta poblaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 en manos de las alcald\u00edas municipales y distritales, las cuales deben incluir su informaci\u00f3n en el listado censal del Sistema de Informaci\u00f3n de la Protecci\u00f3n Social (SISPRO) para incluirlos en el Plan y adelantar la microplaneaci\u00f3n con las estrategias adecuadas para avanzar en el proceso de vacunaci\u00f3n, teniendo en cuenta sus caracter\u00edsticas y forma de vida (personas atendidas en instituciones de manera permanente o transitoria, y personas que permanecen en la calle).<\/span><\/p>\n

Situaci\u00f3n nacional habitante de calle<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

En Colombia se ha censado por parte del Departamento Nacional de Estad\u00edstica – DANE poblaci\u00f3n en situaci\u00f3n de calle de diferentes territorios. En 2017, en Bogot\u00e1 9.538 personas; 2019 en Medell\u00edn, Bucaramanga y Barranquilla y sus \u00e1reas metropolitanas, Cali y Manizales 13.252 personas; y en 2020, en municipios de 27 departamentos en donde se reportan menos de 200 personas en situaci\u00f3n de calle y Villavicencio 5.043 personas.<\/span><\/p>\n

En 2021 se culmin\u00f3 el censo en los municipios faltantes y sus resultados estar\u00e1n disponibles a finales de este a\u00f1o. La mayor\u00eda de poblaci\u00f3n censada son hombres (15 % en promedio, con variaciones territoriales) y el grueso de la poblaci\u00f3n, tanto hombres como mujeres, se ubican en el rango de edad de 20 a 44 a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/p>\n

Las edades en las que empiezan a vivir en la calle son mayormente entre los 15 y los 25 a\u00f1os, con variaciones territoriales, y el mayor porcentaje de poblaci\u00f3n report\u00f3 vivir en la calle desde entre cuatro a\u00f1os y unos meses atr\u00e1s.<\/span><\/p>\n

Los principales factores relacionados con su momento de llegada a la calle son los conflictos o dificultades familiares y el consumo problem\u00e1tico de sustancias psicoactivas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Las tasas m\u00e1s altas de poblaci\u00f3n en situaci\u00f3n de calle por diez mil habitantes identificadas hasta el momento se encuentran en Cali, Manizales, Bucaramanga, Bogot\u00e1, La Guajira, Quind\u00edo y Risaralda.<\/span><\/p>\n

No obstante, una vez finalice el proceso de censo en los territorios faltantes, entre ellos varias cabeceras departamentales como Pasto, Cartagena, Ibagu\u00e9, Armenia y Pereira, se contar\u00e1 con las tasas completas del territorio nacional, lo cual puede cambiar la distribuci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Con la llegada de 2.980.000 vacunas del laboratorio Janssen, que son de \u00fanica dosis y generan una importante inmunidad para prevenir la enfermedad grave y la muerte por covid-19, se adelanta la vacunaci\u00f3n de esta poblaci\u00f3n y de otros grupos poblacionales priorizados en el Plan Nacional.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Con la llegada de casi tres millones de vacunas del laboratorio Janssen, que son de \u00fanica dosis y generan una […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-otras-cofesiones"],"yoast_head":"\nHabitantes de calle son inmunizados contra COVID-19 - 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